{"id":81539,"date":"2022-03-22T06:21:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T11:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/?p=81539"},"modified":"2022-03-28T03:40:49","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T09:10:49","slug":"cissp-certification-exam-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Free Questions on Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/certified-information-systems-security-professional\/\"><b>CISSP certification exam questions<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and answers will prove helpful to you in the assessment of the actual exam and the concepts covered here will give you an idea of the skills that will be assessed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CISSP is one of the most popular cybersecurity certifications. A Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is effective in the designing, implementation and management of a high quality Cybersecurity Program.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ea7e02;color:#ea7e02\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ea7e02;color:#ea7e02\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-2\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-3\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-4\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-5\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-6\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-7\" >Domain : Security and Risk Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security-2\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security-3\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security-4\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security-5\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security-6\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Asset_Security-7\" >Domain : Asset Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Security_Architecture_and_Engineering\" >Domain : Security Architecture and Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-2\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-3\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-4\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-5\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-6\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-7\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-8\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-9\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/cissp-certification-exam-questions\/#Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-10\" >Domain : Communication and Network Security<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q1 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By encrypting data at rest (e.g., disk, database) to ensure it is always safeguarded, what principle of information security is being addressed?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Confidentiality<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Availability<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Integrity<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Social Engineering<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confidentiality of data is maintained by encrypting to prevent unauthorized access\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Principle of confidentiality mandates the usage of mechanisms (secrets) to safeguard the data from unauthorized access<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Principle of availability mandates reliable and timely access to systems and data is provided to authorized individuals<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Principle of integrity mandates, that data, and systems are accurate and reliable, and access is authorized<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Social engineering refers to methods\/techniques used to retrieve sensitive information by deceiving someone<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-2\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q2 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanisms, procedures, or safeguards put in place to mitigate the impact of a vulnerability, is\/are referred to as what?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Threat<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Risk<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Control<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Exposure<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A control is a safeguard implemented by the organization to mitigate exploitation of a vulnerability (or minimize the vulnerability)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A threat is any danger across disciplines of people, processes, or technology, that may exploit a weakness (vulnerability) within an organization<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A risk is a likelihood that the vulnerability will be exploited and will impact the organization. The entity exploiting the vulnerability is called a threat actor.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A control is a mechanism(s), or safeguard put in place by the organization(s) to mitigate damage from the threat actor exploiting the vulnerabilities<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Exposure refers to the organization being open to damage(s) from vulnerability, impacting operations, reputation, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-3\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q3 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which information security management best practice refers to controls to protect U.S. federal system developed by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>ISO\/IEC 27000\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>CobiT<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>SP 800-53<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>CMMI (Capability Maturity Model)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SP 800-53 refers to a set of control statements directed by NIST to safeguard U.S. federal systems from internal and external threats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ISO\/IEC 27000 refer to a series of internationally accepted practices that support the development and continuous management of ISMS (Information security management systems) across organizations to manage sensitive data<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CobiT refers to IT control objectives developed by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association), to evaluate control design and effectiveness<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. SP 800-53 set of control requirements, as developed by NIST, direct implementation of rule\/process\/mechanism to safeguard U.S. federal systems from local and external threats. It further supports standardization of control expectations for organizations to use across industries<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The CMMI model directs improvement in organization behavior and approaches to improve product\/process. It goes through five stages of maturity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-4\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q4 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A data center based out of Chicago has an exposure factor of 30% if hit by an earthquake. If the data center is valued at $5,500,000 and the rate of annualized occurrence is 2.0, what is the annualized loss expectancy<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>$1,000,000<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>$1,300,000<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>$1,650,000<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>$3,300,000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annualized loss expectancy (ALE) = Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) X The annualized Rate of Return (ARO)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Single Loss Expectancy (SLE) = <\/span><b>Asset Value ($5,500,000)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Exposure factor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (30%) = <\/span><b>$1,650,000<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annualized Loss Expectancy = <\/span><b>$1,650,000 x 2 = $3,300,000<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-5\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q5: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What category of penetration testing provides the tester with some knowledge about the system and a high-level overview of the environment, while focusing on \u201cEnumeration\u201d as step 2 in the testing methodology?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Black Eye Testing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Partial knowledge testing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Zero-Knowledge Testing\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Full Knowledge Testing\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partial knowledge testing provides the tester with some understanding of the environment\/system. All valid testing categories follow the same testing methodology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Black eye testing is not applicable to information security\/penetration testing<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partial knowledge testing is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">premised on understanding that the intruder will be able to obtain the basic knowledge of the system and environment using basic techniques. The tester is provided with a high-level overview of the environment, including IP addresses, contact info, etc., to define testing boundaries\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In Zero-knowledge testing, the tester starts from ground zero, with no knowledge of the system\/environment\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In Full knowledge testing, all information and entry points are shared with the tester to focus on the level of damage that and be done.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-6\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q6 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Management of privileged access and associated administrative permissions, represents the implementation of which control category?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Physical controls<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Logical (Technical) control<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Administrative Control<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Corrective Control<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As part of administrative controls, management of privileged access to administer user and associated elevated permissions is important to safeguard against internal and external attacks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Physical controls are measures such and turnstiles, fire suppression devices, doors, and guards, etc., that protect the physical environment from undue access<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technical controls are rules\/configurations that are embedded in physical hardware (chip) or software, to protect the network and sensitive data from unauthorized access<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Administrative controls are overarching organization role definitions, policies, and administrative responsibilities (including management of privileged access), that protect organization and data from attacks<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corrective controls are reactive controls that focus on damage containment, and resolution for control weakness\/absence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_and_Risk_Management-7\"><\/span>Domain : Security and Risk Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q7 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You find a USB flash drive in the bathroom of your office, which looks legitimate. On using the device, a virus stored on the USB, accesses your email account, and infects the workstation and subsequently the entire network. What type of attack have you been a victim of?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Tailgating attack<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Baiting Attack<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Pretexting Attack<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Phishing Attack<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baiting attacks include the usage of infected devices (e.g., USB), which pose as legitimate devices and compromise servers and workstations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In tailgating attacks, the intruder seeks entry into restricted areas by simply walking behind a person with legitimate access.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a baiting attack, the attacker leaves infected devices in common areas such as bathrooms, elevators, etc., and awaits usage to compromise the victim\u2019s workstation and network\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In a pretexting attack, the attacker performs some research to collect a user\u2019s personal data and creates a fictitious scenario for the user to divulge maximum information<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A phishing attack uses email or infected websites, to pose as legitimate data sources to solicit sensitive data about the user or the organization\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q8 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When developing a data classification policy, which of the following is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> considered for an organization<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Who has access to Data?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>How fast is data made available for consumption?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>How is data secured?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>What method be used to dispose the data?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speed at which data is made available for consumption is not the primary driver in creating a data classification policy. The rest of them are, in addition to the length of retention, Encryption, and appropriate usage.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is important to understand who access to data will have, to formulate the right data accessibility protocol.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speed at which the data will be made to the consumers has no bearing in formulating the data policy\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Understanding the availability of data (general to all, or selected, or restricted), to users consuming the data pertinent to their roles is important in formulating a data policy\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requirements to dispose data, specifically sensitive data must be considered when drafting the data policy. Elements of data remanence and relevant issues must be addressed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security-2\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q9 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0When countering data remanence, what technique uses alternating current reduced in amplitude from an initial high?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Overwriting<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Degaussing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Encryption<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Purging<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degaussing is applied in data erasure through the usage of both Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overwriting refers to overwriting existing data on storage media with new data often zeros. More advanced overwriting patterns have been developed since.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Degaussing refers to the usage of electricity (both alternate and direct) to erase data from storage systems. Caution needs to be exercised as modern hard disk drives (HDDS) may be completely unusable and damage the storage system<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre- Encrypting data before it is stored on the media can mitigate concerns about data remanence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purging enables the permanent removal of data from a specific location but cannot be reconstructed using known techniques. Depending on requirement data may be restored from the archive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security-3\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q10 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When sharing or dissemination data, what is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an issue to be considered in relation to data\/database access<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>The different types of data access needed and their appropriateness<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Data privacy issues when collecting or sharing data<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>The complexity or format of the data used within the organization<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Legal or jurisdictional issues specific to geography<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The complexity or format of the data itself has little to no bearing on the issues to be addressed when sharing or disseminating data.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Types of data access and its relevance are important in managing access issues\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data privacy issues must be addressed when sharing \/ disseminating data<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The complexity or format of data in itself is not a criterion to be considered. Due diligence must be extended to all data formats.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal or jurisdictional requirements must be taken into account, based on the location of data.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security-4\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q11 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which security standard establishes guidelines and general principles for initiating, implementing, maintaining, and improving information security management in an organization\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>X.800-X.849<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>ISO\/IEC 27001\/27002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>National Checklist Program (NCP)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>X.509 \u2013 International Telecommunications Union (ITU)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ISO\/IEC 27000 series establishes guidelines and principles for strong information security management practice in an organization<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> X.800 \u2013 X.849 establishes a security baseline specific to network and information security status<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISO\/IEC series establishes principles, and specifies requirements to establish, implement, operate, monitor and continuously review information security practice in relation to organizational strategy and risk.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. NCP directs low-level guidance on setting security configuration at OS and application tiers.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X.509 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard defining the format of public key certificate<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security-5\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q12 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which of the following statements is true?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Link Encryption is performed by the service provider, and data is encrypted at the start of the communication channel with decryption at the remote end<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>End to End encryption is performed by the service provider user, with data encrypted at the start of the communication channel with decryption at the remote end<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>End to End encryption is performed by the end user, with data nodes requiring decryption along the path<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>End to End encryption is performed by end user, with data encrypted at the start of the communication channel with decryption at the remote end<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: D\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In end-to-end encryption, the encryption is generally performed by the end user who encrypts data at the beginning of the communication, and then decrypts when the message reaches its remote end. Link Encryption is performed generally by the service provider and requires continuous decryption to further routing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is correct.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security-6\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q13 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getwell Inc. withholds market and product data\/information that keeps it abreast it\u2019s competition in a fiercely competitive health foods industry. What data classification must be associated with such data\/information.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Private\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Sensitive<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Public<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Confidential<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: D\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data that provides organizations with a competitive edge are generally classified as \u201cConfidential\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Private data refers to personal information for use within the company<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data that requires special procedures to ensure data integrity is maintained and is protected from unauthorized access (e.g., Financial Statements)<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Data that can be made accessible to the public for consumption<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confidential data is available for consumption within a company and if exposed can impact company operations. Trade Secrets, Programming Code, Competitor Analysis, etc. are examples of confidential data\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Asset_Security-7\"><\/span>Domain : Asset Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q14 :<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Which entity acts as an intermediary between an organization and cloud service providers, enabling local security policies (on-prem) to be applied to cloud models in their relevant context<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Cloud Service Delivery Manager<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Cloud Access Security Broker<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>SSAE 16 Third-Party Report<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Cloud Compliance specialist<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) as the intermediary in ensuring on-prem security policies can be applied in cloud specific context, to ensure the organization operates within its risk appetite<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The cloud service delivery manager is primarily responsible to ensure that services in the cloud are designed and implemented in accordance with organizational requirements. In addition, he\/she manages the financial and operational aspects of the implementation, including budget and resources.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CASB can be a hardware or software device that acts as an intermediary between users and cloud providers. In addition to monitoring compliance against on-prem security policies, the service also addresses emerging threats from BYOD and Shadow-IT\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. SSAE 18 SOC reports, provide assurance on the design and effectiveness of controls supporting financial processes outsourced to the third party.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloud Compliance specialists work closely with security teams within an organization to ensure that cloud compliance requirements are met. If needed the specialist will work to design and implement processes and frameworks to meet evolving security requirements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Security_Architecture_and_Engineering\"><\/span>Domain : Security Architecture and Engineering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q15 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What within a system, is a holistic collection of hardware, software and other firmware, that provides and enforces system security policies?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Security Kernel<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Virtualization<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Trusted Computing Base<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Hypervisor<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A trusted computing base is an overarching collective of hardware, software, and firmware within the system that not only protect the system itself but also enforce the security policies configured\/defined in the system\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Security kernel is a subsection of Trusted Computing base that is responsible for the monitoring security compliance<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtualization refers to simulated environments (e.g. VM, OS, Storage), that are managed centrally for scalability<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Trusted computing base references all components of a system including OS, hardware, software, and other firmware, where security is configured and enforced across all components. Some components are assigned specific security tasks (e.g. USB drive protection).\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypervisor is a virtualization concept that allows for division and management of virtual machines (host)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Question16 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To which layer(s) of the OSI model, is the <\/span>Network Access<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> layer of the TCP\/IP model correlated to?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Data Link and Physical<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Network Layer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Presentation Layer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Transport Layer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Network Access Layer of the TCP\/IP model is correlated to the Data Link and Physical Layer of the OSI model. There are 7 layers on the OSI model and 4 layers in the TCP\/IP model<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OSI Model<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TCP\/IP Model<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Application<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Application<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presentation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Session<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transport<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Host to Host<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Link<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network Access<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The physical connectivity (NIC Cards and drivers), and the Data Link (LAN or WAN frames, and protocols such as ARP, RARP, etc.), are mapped to the network access layer of the TCP\/IP Model<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-2\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q17 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You create an excel document and share with several of your colleagues. Regardless of the excel processing programs on your colleagues\u2019 computers, each computer can understand the file, open it, and present it to the respective user. Which layer in the OSI model supports this ability?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Application Layer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Presentation Layer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Data Link Layer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Transport Layer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presentation layer in the OSI model interprets the incoming file\/data and presents it to the user.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The application layer includes protocols such as SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), etc. to provide file transmission, message exchange and terminal session services<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Presentation layer receives data from the application layer and transfers to a format that all receiving computers can understand \/ interpret. The layer does not focus on the meaning of the data, but the syntax and format of the data. Also handles data compression and encryption issues.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Data Link layer is responsible for translating the data packets into LAN or WAN technology binary formats for line transmission. The technologies have different data transmission requirements that is handled by the data link layer<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The protocols at the transport layer handle end to end transmission and segmentation of a data stream. The protocols at this layer include TCP, UDP, SSL, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-3\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q18 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens when an attacker sends a succession of packets generated when a client starts a TCP connection to a server, with the goal to overwhelm the system posting as legitimate traffic?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Session Hijacking<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Interdomain routing<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>SYN flooding<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Teredo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overwhelming the server with SYN packets is referred to as SYN flooding, with the goal of making the system non-responsive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Session hijacking refers to method that allows attacker to take control of a session between two computers<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Interdomain routing relates to the ability of dividing a network into various subnets based on subnet masking\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In SYN Flooding the attacker floods the receiving system with data packets that pose as legitimate traffic, with the goal of making the system unavailable.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Teredo refers to mechanism of migrating from IPV4 to IPV6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-4\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q19 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What component of fiber optic cables refer to usage of large glass cores that can carry large amounts of data over short distances?\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>Crosstalk<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Multimode based transfer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Single mode transfer<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>Light-emitting diode<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optical fiber cable in multimode, can carry large amounts of data over short distances<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Crosstalk refers to overlapping of electrical signals, causing a degradation in quality of transmission\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Usage of multimode fiber optic to transfer data can enable sending of large volumes of data. The mode is used for short distances only due to high attenuation levels\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Usage of single mode fiber optic is used for transferring data over long distances at high speed. This mode has low attenuation levels<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Light emitting diode refers to the ability of converting electrical signal into light signal<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-5\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q20 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which protocol is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle and denial-of-service attacks, and is used for controlling the messages between the hosts and the gateway?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>DHCP (Dynamic host configuration protocol)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>DNS (Domain Naming Service)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>Ping (Packet Internet Groper)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>ICMP (Internet Control message Protocol)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICMP (Internet Control message Protocol) is used for controlling the messages between hosts and gateway, and is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle and denial-of-service attacks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DHCP (Dynamic host configuration protocol) enables assignment of dynamic IP to hosts. It however has limited security making the host and server vulnerable<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DNS (Domain Naming Service) is a service responsible for translating fully qualified names (e.g., <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.microsoft.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) into an IP address for internet transfer.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ping (Packet Internet Groper) is a program used to validate the availability and responsiveness of a host on the network. It uses the ICMP packet to do so.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is used for controlling the messages between hosts and gateway and is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle and denial-of-service attacks. It is also used to by services such as Ping and traceroute to validate hosts on the network<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-6\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q21 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Susan is responsible for management to data centers across many regions and wants to ensure her data facilities are linked. What protocol\/standard will Susan want to deploy to ensure data is transferred over WAN (Wide Area Network), and the internet as necessary?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>DNP3 (Distributed Networking Protocol)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>DNS (Domain Naming Service)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>FCoE (Fiber Channel over Ethernet)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>iSCSI (Internet Small Computer Based Interface)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: D<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iSCSI (Internet Small Computer Based Interface) is an IP protocol-based standard used to transfer data over WAN (Wide Area Network) and the internet<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DNP3 is a multi layer protocol used for communicating between SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> DNS (Domain Naming Service) is a service responsible for translating fully qualified names (e.g., <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.microsoft.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) into an IP address for internet transfer.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. FCoE (Fibre Channel over Ethernet) is a lightweight encapsulation protocol used for supporting data travel over short distances within a data center.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> iSCSI (Internet Small Computer Based Interface) is an IP protocol-based standard, that links storage facilities and enables transfer data over WAN (Wide Area Network) and the internet as necessary. As it is IP based, it can carry SCSI commands over the internet to and support data storages over long distances.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-7\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q22 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which protocol enables VoIP (Voice over internet protocol) based systems to communicate seamlessly, regardless of the identity directories that the underlying infrastructure may support?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A. <\/strong>MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C. <\/strong>FCoE (fiber Channel over Ethernet)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>D. <\/strong>LDAP (Lightweight directory access protocol)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is a recognized standard that enables VoIP technology-based devices to communicate with one another.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a wide area networking protocol that controls where and how traffic is routed on the network. It finds the destination router and find the path to the router<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> VoIP devices utilize SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) to communicate with one another. Voice notes are translated into data packets, transferred over the internet, and converted back to voice notes. The packets are compressed for faster transfer<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. FCoE (Fibre Channel over Ethernet) is a lightweight encapsulation protocol used for supporting data travel over short distances within a data center.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> LDAP (Lightweight directory access protocol) is a client\/server-based query protocol supporting services such as Active Directory. It provides weak authentication\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-8\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q23 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which networking technology enables the fastest device to device connectivity, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">without <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the requirement for an access point?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>A. <\/strong>Zigbee<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B. <\/strong>Wifi-Direct<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>C. <\/strong>Bluetooth<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>D. <\/strong>Wifi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Device to device connectivity through Wifi-Direct, provides the fastest connectivity. While other technologies such as Zigbee and Bluetooth enable such communication, they are slower than Wifi Direct. Wifi requires an access point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Zigbee uses 2.4 GHZ frequency to support short-range applications\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Device to device connectivity via Wifi-Direct is best suited for high-speed requirements. It is important to note however, that with a direct connection you are more vulnerable to attackers compromising the link, given usage of legacy protocols such as WPS.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Bluetooth supports low range device to device connectivity, but consumes more power than Zigbee<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wifi requires an access point with multiple devices connecting to it. It requires more power than Zigbee and Bluetooth<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-9\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q24 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In which type of wireless attack does the hacker leverage radio signals issued by endpoints in a circular pattern, to achieve penetration into the network?<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>A. <\/strong>Temporal Key Integrity Attack<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>B. <\/strong>WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy Protocol) attack<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>C. <\/strong>\u201cParking Lot\u201d Attack<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>D. <\/strong>Shared Key Authentication Flaw<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a \u201cParking Lot\u201d attack, the radio signals issued by endpoints are compromised by the hacker to enter the network.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Temporal Key Integrity Attack targets decoding bytes of data, one at a time using multiple replays. The hacker observes the response and can then assess pattern to decode packets\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In a WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy Protocol) attack, the weakness in the underlying RC4 algorithm is exploited to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of traffic passing through wireless LAN<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option C is correct<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Endpoints relay circular radio signals which for the most part surpass intended boundaries they are meant to cover (including walls within buildings and floors). The hacker takes advantage of the emissions (e.g., by sitting in a \u201cparking lot\u201d) to compromise the wireless connection and gain access to network<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In Shared Key Authentication Flaw, the hacker exploits both the challenge (by the access point), and the cipher response (by the authenticating client), as they are in plain text. The hacker then gains access to the network\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domain_Communication_and_Network_Security-10\"><\/span>Domain : Communication and Network Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><em>Q25 : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose the right combination by carefully reading the statements below<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In static packet filtering, each packet is assessed in context of its session to make decisions.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In dynamic packet filtering <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">auto adjustments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the rule can be made to accommodate legitimate traffic.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In Static packet filtering, static rules <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cannot<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> be temporarily changed by firewall to accommodate for legitimate traffic<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statement 4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Dynamic packet filtering includes stateful inspection of each packet to block malicious traffic that would otherwise appear legitimate<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>A. <\/strong>Statement 1: True, Statement 2: False, Statement 3: False, Statement 4: True<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>B. <\/strong>Statement 1: False, Statement 2: True, Statement 3: True, Statement 4: False<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>C. <\/strong>Statement 1: False, Statement 2: True, Statement 3: True, Statement 4: True<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <strong>D. <\/strong>Statement 1: False, Statement 2: False, Statement 3: False, Statement 4: True<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Correct Answer: C<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Static filtering examines each packet without any context, and rules cannot be temporarily changed by the firewall to accommodate traffic. In dynamic packet filtering each packet is assessed with its context (stateful) and automated adjustments can be made to accommodate for traffic<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Option A is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option B is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Option D is incorrect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Summary<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We hope that you were able to answer all the questions asked here correctly at first glance. If yes, then you are already ahead in the preparation of the <\/span><b>Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Certification Exam,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but still a certain extent of practice is always needed. We still have many more Practice Tests carrying such unique <\/span><b>CISSP certification questions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that will help you pass the certification in the first attempt<\/span><b>. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep Learning with us!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These CISSP certification exam questions and answers will prove helpful to you in the assessment of the actual exam and the concepts covered here will give you an idea of the skills that will be assessed. CISSP is one of the most popular cybersecurity certifications. A Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is effective in the designing, implementation and management of a high quality Cybersecurity Program. Domain : Security and Risk Management Q1 : By encrypting data at rest (e.g., disk, database) to ensure it is always safeguarded, what principle of information security is being addressed? A. Confidentiality B. Availability [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":81807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Digari","author_link":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/author\/dharmendrawhizlabs-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":3,"uagb_excerpt":"These CISSP certification exam questions and answers will prove helpful to you in the assessment of the actual exam and the concepts covered here will give you an idea of the skills that will be assessed. CISSP is one of the most popular cybersecurity certifications. A Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is effective in&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81539"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81766,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81539\/revisions\/81766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whizlabs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}