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MCSE (70-294) Certification Primer |
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| Introduction to MCSE 70-294 Exam |
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Lavanya Suresh ( )
Author, Whizlabs MCSE (70-290, 70-291, 70-294) Certification Preparation Kit
MCSE 70-294 exam is the last in the series of the core exams towards the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 certification. Titled as "Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure", this exam was made available in August 2003. |
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The MCSE 70-294 exam, as the title suggests, assesses the competency of an IT professional to plan, implement, and maintain a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory infrastructure. It will test you on Active Directory and requires specific knowledge and working experience with Windows Server 2003 forests, domains, sites, Group Policies, and trusts. You will be required to prove your knowledge of Active Directory (AD) administration.
When you pass this exam you achieve Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) status. You also earn credit toward Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Certification. The main objectives of the exam are:
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Planning and Implementing an Active Directory Infrastructure |
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Managing and Maintaining an Active Directory Infrastructure |
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Planning and Implementing User, Computer, and Group Strategies |
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Planning and Implementing Group Policy |
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Managing and Maintaining Group Policy |
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| Most of the questions in the exam are multiple-choice type. The questions require the "best" answer from several close choices. Other questions may present an implementation scenario, requirements, and a proposed solution and then ask if the solution meets all of the requirements or combinations of the primary and secondary requirements. Microsoft has introduced some testing innovations for the certification exams. These new question types present a more realistic visual representation of the tasks a MCSE would do in future. These are: |
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Hot Area Questions - This type of question require indicating the correct answer by selecting one or more elements within a graphic. |
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Active Screen Questions - This type of question asks you to configure a dialog box by changing one or more elements. |
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Drag and Drop Questions - This type of question asks you to drag source objects to appropriate targets within a work area. |
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Build List and Reorder Questions - This type of question asks you to indicate the correct answer by building an answer list. In a Build List and Reorder question, you need to build a list by dragging the appropriate source objects to the answer list and then placing them in the correct order based on criteria defined in the question. |
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Create a Tree Questions - This type of question asks you to create a tree structure. You indicate the correct answer by dragging source nodes to the correct locations in the answer tree. Nodes consist of text and a small icon. |
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Windows 2000 Simulation Questions - This type of question asks you to indicate the correct answer by performing specific tasks such as configuring and installing network adapters or drivers, configuring and controlling access to files, and managing hardware devices. Many of the tasks that systems administrators and systems engineers perform can be presented more accurately in simulations than in most traditional exam question types. |
| Get hands-on experience with new set of questions in Whizlabs Preparation Kit and plan your study regime to ensure success. |
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Passing Score
Microsoft has normalized scoring for all MCP exams, so the same passing score applies to all exams. 700 is now the minimum passing score for all MCP exams. But the maximum score (which used to top out at 1000) varies per exam, depending on the complexity of the skills being measured. |
Time Limit
The exam duration is 145 minutes and there are 35 questions. You will have plenty of time to answer the questions, so there is no need to rush. If you have the time available, you can double-check the questions and ensure that you have understood them correctly and actually answered the question, as required. |
Exam Result
Instead of reporting results based on major categories for exam objectives as it used to, Microsoft is now providing numerical scores and bar graphs for "skills clusters". Visually, the bars in the exam report show you how well you fare in each skills cluster. If bars that represent cluster scores are close to one end of the graph, they indicate stronger skills; bars near the other end indicate weaker skills. Please keep your exam result in both paper and electronic format for later reference. |
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Question 1:
Your company's network consists of a Windows Server 2003 computer with the DHCP Server service. All clients are Windows XP Professional computers. You configure DNS scope options to provide router and DNS server information to the clients. You configure reservations in the DHCP scope for some clients that require a specific IP address. Your company purchases a new router that will be the new interface that connects your network to the Internet. You reconfigure the scope to reflect the new router address. All computers on the network are then rebooted. You notice that computers with reserved addresses can no longer access the Internet. What should you do? (Choose all that apply.)
Choices:
A. Configure options on each address class to include the new router.
B. Configure the scope options to include the Perform Router Discovery option.
C. Configure the server options to include the Perform Router Discovery option.
D. Configure options on each address reservation to include the new router.
E. Run ipconfig /renew at each client computer with an address reservation.
F. Run ipconfig /release at each client computer with an address reservation.
Difficulty Level:
Intermediate
Correct Choice:
D; E
Explanation:
Choices D and E are the correct answers. You should configure options on each address reservation to include the new router. Then you should run ipconfig /renew at each client computer with an address reservation. The problem you experienced is most likely caused by an option that has been configured at the reservation level. Reserved clients can have DHCP options configured specifically for their use. When options are configured for a reserved client, these values override any option type parameters distributed via server-based, scope-based, or class-based options. You should not configure options on each address class to include the new router because the router is configured at the scope level. Nothing was mentioned about address classes being configured. The router option does not need to be reconfigured at the address class level. Hence choice A is incorrect. You should not configure the Perform Router Discovery option at either the server or scope level. This will only allow the clients to discover their own routers. It will not override any setting at the reservation level that may be overriding the router setting. Hence choices B and C are incorrect. You should not run ipconfig /release at each client computer with an address reservation. Releasing the IP address using the ipconfig /release command only releases the IP address. It does not renew the lease or refresh all TCP/IP client options. Therefore, any option including ipconfig /release is incorrect. Hence choice F is incorrect.
Marks:
20
Question 2:
You are the network administrator for an e-commerce company, operating 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The network contains Windows XP Professional and Windows Server 2003 computers, all configured as DHCP clients. You have two DHCP servers named DHCP-SubnetA and DHCP-SubnetB that are configured to distribute addresses to the two subnets, SubnetA and SubnetB using an 80/20 ratio. On Monday when you report to work, you notice that DHCP service on DHCP-SubnetB has stopped due to a hard drive failure on the hard drive that holds the DHCP database. You replace the defective hard drive and restore the DHCP database from backup. You must ensure that the database information is current. What should you do?
A.Compact the database on DHCP-SubnetB.
B.Reconcile the database on DHCP-SubnetB.
C.Update the server statistics on DHCP-SubnetB.
D.Deactivate the scopes on DHCP-SubnetB, and then reactivate them.
Difficulty Level:
Intermediate
Correct Choice:
B
Explanation: Choice B is the correct answer. You should reconcile the database on DHCP-SubnetB. Reconciling the database will clear up any inconsistencies that exist. You should not compact the database on DHCP-SubnetB. Compacting the database only ensures that the database takes up a minimum amount of hard drive space. It will not repair any inconsistency issues. Hence choice A is incorrect. You should not update the server statistics on DHCP-SubnetB. This option only ensures that you have the most current performance statistics for the DHCP server. It will not repair any inconsistency issues. Hence choice C is incorrect. You should not deactivate the scopes on DHCP-SubnetB, and then reactivate them. This option only temporarily stops the DHCP server from assigning addresses from the DHCP scopes. It will not repair any inconsistency issues. Hence choice D is incorrect.
Marks:
20 |
| How to Prepare for MCSE 70-294 Exam? |
| Few pointers to prepare for Microsoft certification are: |
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Where to Begin? The MCSE exams are not easy, as advertised on many websites. The MCSE Certifications are tough, so p lan to put in a lot of time and effort getting ready for the certification exams. Gather all the information you can about the certification exams and then start working towards your goal. |
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Don't go it alone = it will be extremely helpful to study with co-workers or friends, especially ones with varied experiences in networking. Your study can be enhanced with discussions and help on various training options and tough concepts. It is an invaluable help from a motivational standpoint itself. |
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Get hands-on experience. There is absolutely no substitute for hands-on experience with the product. For MCSE, the aspirant needs to have at least 1 year of working experience and for MCSA, the minimum recommended experience is 6 months. If you do not know anything more that what you memorize for the exam, your certification is worthless. |
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If you do not know anything, more than what you memorize for a test, your certification would not be useful. Hence if you are not working anywhere, it will help if you volunteer your IT skill services to gain valuable experience. |
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You can set up a small network at home to practice. Setting up the home network will give you a great opportunity to learn. You can practice the lab exercises on the home network as and when you study. This will give you a better understanding of the theories, than just studying the exam guides. |
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Spend some money on an instructor-led training on the related product from a Microsoft Authorized Training Center. You can use training resources to supplement your skills and experience. |
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Once you have the necessary hands-on experience, use Microsoft Press books to cover the final tricky questions that you will rarely encounter in everyday use. You can also use the Microsoft Official Curriculum or the other recommended study guides for the related exam. |
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For Exam 70-294, the main areas that you need to concentrate upon are:
- Proper planning and placement of Global Catalogs (GCs) and Flexible Single Master Operations (FSMOs)
- Forest, domain, and site structures and topologies
- Administrative delegation
- Universal Group (UG) caching
- ADprep.exe
- Dcpromo
- Domain functional levels
- Trust relationships and types
- Utilities for domain controller and domain rename
- Inheritance behavior of Group Policies and the options Block Policy inheritance and No Override
- Managing a forest and domain structure
- Configuring site replication schedules
- Link costs and boundaries
- Monitoring AD and FRS replication
- Authoritative and non-authoritative AD restore operations using Directory Services Restore Mode and ntdsutil.exe
- Administrative tools, such as Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) for domain user and group management, Active Directory Sites and Services (ADSS) for site management, Active Directory Domains and Trusts (ADDT) for domain trust management, Replmon (AD Replication Monitor) for monitoring replication links, and Event Viewer.
- BridgeHead servers
- Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI) Editor
- DCdiag
- Planning a security group and user authentication strategy with password policy
- Planning and implementing an OU structure
- Hierarchy of domains, Organizational Units (OUs), and child OUs
- Planning a Group Policy strategy for users and computers
- Configuring the user environment using Group Policies
- Deploying a computer environment using Group Policies
- Troubleshooting issues related to Group Policies using tools, such as RSoP and GPresult
- Maintaining software using GPs
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Get a copy of the test objectives from the Microsoft site since the exam is focused on these topics. Read thoroughly the preparation guide of the exam you plan to take. You should know all the exam objectives covered in the exam preparation guide. |
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In Windows Server 2003 track exam, 70-294, the focus will be more on questions relating to new technologies, such as forest trusts, universal group caching, and forest and domain functional levels. |
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The practice sessions at lab should include these exercises:
- Plan, deploy, and manage Group Policies with GPMC and RSoP. You'll need to download the GPMC add-on for Windows Server 2003 for this.
- Plan, deploy and manage forests, domains and OUs.
- Create and manage inter and intra-forest trust relationships.
- Troubleshoot AD.
- Create and configure Group Policies with the new Group Policy Management Console.
- Configure sites, links, bridgehead servers, and cost.
- Raise the functional level of a forest and domain. Using either the ADUC or ADDT snap-in, right-click the domain and select Raise Domain Functionality.
- Enable universal group caching on a DC. Using the ADSS snap-in, right-click the server's NTDS settings and select Enable Universal Group Membership Caching.
- Explore all the reporting features found in Replmon.
Understand the modes of RSoP and when they are most useful. Use the planning and logging modes.
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Use practice test software packages. Whizlabs Preparation Kits is an example. Practice Exams help to bring together information presented in the Microsoft official textbooks. Study hard, try the practice exams and study the explanations for the incorrect choices. This helps you to learn the concepts that the question is covering. Good exam simulators are an excellent way of measuring whether your knowledge of concepts is sufficient or not. Understand why a particular choice was correct and another incorrect from Microsoft's point of view. |
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Do NOT use Brain dumps. Brain dumps might help you get the certification, but you will remain deficient in the important practical knowledge about the product. Hence, your prospects of landing in a good IT job will be less. Some brain dumps deliberately mislead you. So BEWARE! |
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You can participate in any online discussion forum, where you can participate in an ongoing dialogue and even clarify your doubts, if any. You are sure to get the right guidance. Checking the news groups on a daily basis can make you aware of how the experts solve all kinds of problems. |
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A select-and-place type question tests your ability to synthesize information and assemble a solution to a problem or scenario graphically. This type of exam item can reflect architectural, design, troubleshooting, and component recognition problems more accurately than traditional exam items, because, because the solution is presented in a form that is more familiar to the computer professional. |
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The case study-based tests are very different from other exam formats, currently in use. You have to become familiar with these new types of questions. |
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A simulation imitates the functionality of product components or environments along with error messages and dialog boxes. The examinee is given a scenario and one or more tasks to complete by using that simulation. |
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Exam 70-294 includes a new question type from Microsoft .The screen is split into three areas with the question at the top, pick-and-place items on the bottom left, and configuration screens on the bottom right. Be prepared for facing this type of questions. |
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These new exams include topics not necessarily on the list of official exam objectives as posted by Microsoft. So, completely relying on exam guides is also not advisable. |
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The questions include a lot of superfluous information to determine whether you can figure out how much of it you really need. This makes even a simple question look difficult, hence all the questions need to be read properly before answering. |
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Study resources for Windows Server 2003 can be found within the help and the documentation of the product. |
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Make Index cards, write down key points and facts, such as subnetting formula or DNS name resolution order. You can use them to review concepts while traveling or waiting in a line. |
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The instructions for each question are multi-part, and you must read each one very carefully and figure out what is being asked before you answer. |
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You will have to spend some serious study time to get prepared for this exam and the sooner you get started, the better. Book a certain exam date and then prepare for the exam with complete focus. Leaving it open-ended will make the days slip by easily. |
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You've learned the details about the Exam, its pattern, objectives etc. Now its time to learn how to master the course and prepare scientifically. You can do that with the help of MCSE Exam Preparation Guide.  |
| Well, with all this information you are well armed to take up the MCSE 70-294 exam and score well too! Best of Luck! |
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Exam simulators
Whizlabs MCSE 70-294 Preparation Kit
Besides identifying your weak areas, and giving you a feel of the exam environment, Whizlabs Preparation Kit nurtures your potential to acquire domain expertise so that you not only succeed in your certification exam but succeed in your career too.
Microsoft Online Resources
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TechNet : Designed for IT professionals, this site includes How-to's, best practices, downloads, technical chats, and much more. |
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MSDN : The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) is a reference for developers, featuring code samples, technical articles, newsgroups, chats, and more. |
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Training & Certification Newsgroups : A newsgroup exists for every Microsoft certification. By participating in an ongoing dialogue, you take advantage of a unique opportunity to exchange ideas with, and ask questions of others, including more than 750 Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs) worldwide. |
Microsoft Official Curriculum
Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure
Other Study Guides
Microsoft Press offers the following self-study material:
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Lavanya Suresh is a B.Tech (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) and a certified MCSE and CNA, working as an independent IT consultant in India. Lavanya is also a highly skilled and experienced corporate trainer, specializing in the domain of Microsoft Windows Networking. She has authored several technical contents like articles, books and courseware for clients, such as NIIT, NetG, ITT Technical Institute, and many more. The author can be contacted at . |
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